Dryness & GSM faq

Do I need a break between different treatment types?

Do I need a break between different treatment types? Usually, yes—short pauses help tissues settle and let you judge what’s working. For genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), build from basics (moisturiser and the right lubricant), then add local vaginal oestrogen or DHEA if needed. If considering energy devices (laser/radiofrequency) or injectables (PRP/polynucleotides), leave several weeks between steps and review progress before adding the next layer. Educational only. Results vary. Not a cure.

Clinical Context

Who benefits most from built-in breaks? Anyone layering treatments for GSM—especially if you have entrance-focused soreness, recurrent micro-tears, or mixed symptoms (dryness, dyspareunia, urinary urgency/frequency). Pauses help distinguish whether improvements come from hyaluronic-acid moisturisers, local oestrogen/DHEA, radiofrequency/laser, or injectables.

Who should wait before any escalation? People with red flags—fever, malodorous green/grey discharge, severe pelvic pain, visible blood in urine, or new post-menopausal bleeding—need urgent assessment before continuing. Defer procedures during active BV/thrush/UTI or while healing from recent pelvic/perineal surgery. Prominent pelvic floor guarding (a protective muscle clench after painful sex) is best addressed first with pelvic health physiotherapy and, where helpful, graded dilators.

Next steps in practice. Map symptoms (what stings, when, where), pick one change at a time, and review at 6–12 weeks. If progress stalls after two device or injectable sessions, pause and reconsider diagnosis and placement rather than stacking more modalities. Aim to step down to the lowest effective plan once comfortable.

Evidence-Based Approaches

First-line guidance (UK): Plain-English advice on self-care and when to seek help is on the NHS page for vaginal dryness. The NICE Menopause Guideline (NG23) recommends offering information on vaginal moisturisers and lubricants and considering low-dose local vaginal oestrogen when GSM affects quality of life.

Product/regulatory detail: For prescribing notes and cautions on local therapies (vaginal oestrogens, prasterone/DHEA), see the British National Formulary (BNF). Principles for medical device safety and vigilance in the UK are outlined by the national regulator; see the MHRA medical devices pages.

Comparators with robust evidence: Systematic reviews in the Cochrane Library show that local vaginal oestrogens improve dryness, soreness, dyspareunia and vaginal pH versus placebo across creams, tablets/pessaries and rings. Peer-reviewed summaries indexed on PubMed explain GSM mechanisms (thinner epithelium, higher pH, fewer lactobacilli) and support spacing/stepwise escalation so you can attribute benefit and minimise irritation.

How to apply this: Adopt a paced, stepwise plan: foundations → local hormones if needed → consider devices/injectables only when appropriate, with 4–8 week gaps between higher-intensity steps. Track outcomes (sting with urine, micro-tears, dyspareunia) to decide whether to maintain, pause or pivot.