Dryness & GSM faq

Can I combine DHEA with moisturisers or oestrogen?

Can I combine DHEA with moisturisers or oestrogen? Yes—many people layer a scheduled vaginal moisturiser with vaginal DHEA (prasterone) to support day-to-day hydration and comfort. Combining DHEA with local vaginal oestrogen is sometimes considered if symptoms persist, but should be a personalised, clinician-led decision. Always avoid doubling products on the same night unless advised, and review regularly to use the lowest effective maintenance. Educational only. Results vary. Not a cure.

Clinical Context

Who tends to benefit from layering? People with moderate GSM whose day-to-day dryness is eased by a moisturiser but who still have stinging with urine on delicate skin, micro-tears at the entrance, or dyspareunia benefit from adding DHEA and keeping the moisturiser on alternate nights. Those with systemic HRT for flushes often still need a local option for GSM tissues. If penetration remains sharp even when moisture improves, consider pelvic floor over-activity or vestibulodynia—pelvic health physiotherapy and paced, comfort-first intimacy help.

Who should avoid self-combining without advice? Anyone with post-menopausal bleeding, new ulcers/rapid skin change, malodorous discharge, fever or severe pain, visible blood in urine, or a history of hormone-sensitive cancer. In these situations, regimens should be agreed with your clinicians. Plan a 6–12 week review to check response, placement and to reduce to the lowest effective maintenance once comfortable.

Evidence-Based Approaches

UK guidance supports a step-wise pathway for GSM: start with non-hormonal measures (vaginal moisturisers and lubricants), then consider a local therapy when symptoms affect quality of life. See the NICE Menopause Guideline (NG23). The NHS provides practical advice on symptoms, self-care and when to seek help: NHS: vaginal dryness.

Prescribing details for UK products and cautions can be checked in the British National Formulary (BNF). Systematic reviews in the Cochrane Library show that local oestrogens improve dryness, soreness, dyspareunia and vaginal pH versus placebo across creams, tablets/pessaries and rings, with low systemic absorption at licensed doses. Peer-reviewed overviews summarise GSM mechanisms (thinner epithelium, raised pH, loss of lactobacilli) and discuss both vaginal oestrogen and intracrine DHEA approaches; see a representative review indexed on PubMed.

Applying the evidence: combine a scheduled moisturiser with DHEA on alternate nights for comfort while the tissue remodels; reassess at 6–12 weeks; if symptoms persist, consider switching to or (with clinician guidance) layering targeted local oestrogen. Keep routines simple, avoid product overlap on the same night unless advised, and aim for minimum effective maintenance.