Can smoking affect prolapse healing?
Yes, smoking can slow down healing of pelvic organ prolapse. It increases coughing, reduces blood flow to tissues, and impairs collagen repair, making it harder for the pelvic floor to recover from damage or surgery.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Nicotine in cigarettes narrows blood vessels, reducing oxygen and nutrients to healing tissues. Smoking also increases chronic cough, putting repeated strain on the pelvic floor and surgical repairs. Stopping smoking before and after prolapse treatment can improve outcomes and reduce complications. (NHS: Stop smoking)
Clinical Context
Smoking cessation is recommended for all women with pelvic health issues. Support is available from GPs, pharmacists, and NHS quit services.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and surgical guidelines stress stopping smoking to enhance pelvic tissue repair and lower the risk of recurrent prolapse.