What medical conditions increase prolapse risk?
Certain medical conditions can increase the risk of pelvic organ prolapse. These include chronic lung disease (causing cough), connective tissue disorders, chronic constipation, and neurological conditions affecting pelvic floor muscles.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Medical conditions that raise intra-abdominal pressure (like asthma, COPD, or chronic bronchitis) or cause chronic straining (constipation, neurological bowel/bladder problems) can weaken pelvic support. Connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or Marfan syndrome also increase risk, as can obesity, poorly controlled diabetes, and previous pelvic surgery. (NHS: Pelvic organ prolapse)
Clinical Context
Women with these conditions should be especially vigilant with pelvic floor exercises and seek early medical advice if symptoms develop.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and NICE include chronic lung disease, connective tissue disease, and neurological disorders as significant risk factors.