Can vulvodynia cause chronic dyspareunia?
Yes, vulvodynia is a leading cause of chronic dyspareunia, characterised by persistent vulval pain that often makes intercourse painful or impossible.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Vulvodynia refers to ongoing pain in the vulval region without an obvious cause. It can lead to severe entry pain, burning, stinging, or irritation during sex or even daily activities. The condition is multifactorial and often requires a multidisciplinary approach including pain management, pelvic floor therapy, and sometimes medication. NHS: Vulvodynia.
Clinical Context
Chronic vulval pain can impact sexual, emotional, and psychological wellbeing. Early diagnosis and support are essential for improving quality of life.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and BSSVD guidelines recommend a combination of self-care, physiotherapy, topical treatments, and psychological support. NHS: Vulvodynia.