How does dyspareunia affect romantic relationships?
Dyspareunia can place strain on romantic relationships, often causing reduced intimacy, frustration, and emotional distance between partners.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Painful sex can cause anxiety, avoidance of intimacy, guilt, and miscommunication. Partners may feel rejected or unsure how to help. Open, honest communication and joint counselling can help couples navigate these challenges and maintain emotional closeness. NHS: Painful Sex.
Clinical Context
Relationship support and sexual therapy are valuable for couples managing dyspareunia. Addressing both partners’ concerns is essential for healthy intimacy.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NICE and NHS recommend involving partners in management plans, and using couple-focused therapy to improve outcomes. NHS: Advice for Couples.