How does dyspareunia affect mental health?
Dyspareunia can lead to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and relationship difficulties, impacting overall emotional well-being and quality of life.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Chronic pain with sex can cause distress, social withdrawal, and difficulty communicating with partners. Women may feel shame, guilt, or frustration, and these emotions can further perpetuate pain cycles. Psychological support is often required to address these mental health impacts. NHS: Painful Sex.
Clinical Context
Mental health and sexual pain are closely linked. Multidisciplinary support can help break the cycle and improve both physical and psychological well-being.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and NICE guidelines recommend integrating mental health assessment and support into dyspareunia management. NHS: Mental Health.