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Dr Farzana Khan

Dr Farzana Khan

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Dr Farzana Khan qualified as an MD from the University of Copenhagen in 2003. She has worked in dermatology and obstetrics & gynaecology across the North of England and completed her MRCGP (CCT, 2013) and the Diploma of the Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Health (2013). Her clinical focus is vaginal health—including dryness/GSM, sexual function concerns, lichen sclerosus, and comfort or volume changes. She offers careful assessment, discusses medical and conservative options first, and considers selected regenerative or aesthetic treatments where appropriate. Dr Farzana also trains clinicians as a KOL/Trainer with Neauvia, Asclepion Laser, and RegenLab (since 2023). Ongoing CPD includes IMCAS, CCR, ACE and expert training in women’s intimate fillers, PRP, and polynucleotide injectables. Her approach is simple: clear explanations, realistic expectations, and shared decision-making. Authored and medically reviewed by Dr Farzana Khan.

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Doctor-led skin care Pigment-safe planning Melasma & post-acne marks

Hyperpigmentation treatment UK

Hyperpigmentation & Melasma Treatment UK — Doctor-Led Care for Dark Marks, Uneven Tone and Pigmentation

Hyperpigmentation can appear as brown patches, post-acne marks, sun-related pigmentation, melasma, uneven tone or stubborn areas of discolouration that do not fade as expected.

At The Women’s Health Clinic, we treat pigmentation carefully because the wrong approach can make marks darker, irritate the skin barrier or trigger rebound pigmentation. Your consultation focuses on identifying the type of pigmentation, triggers, skin tone, hormonal context, previous treatments and safety factors.

The aim is to build a staged, pigment-safe plan — from skincare and prescription-led options where suitable, through to chemical peels, light-based treatments, laser or combination treatment when appropriate.

Common pigmentation patterns we assess

Pigmentation needs pattern recognition before treatment is chosen.

melasma post-acne marks sun spots uneven tone hormonal pigmentation PIH

What may be discussed

Your plan may combine prevention, skincare, medical and clinic-based options.

SPF strategy azelaic acid tranexamic acid chemical peels laser review maintenance plan

Educational only. Not a diagnosis or medical advice. Suitability is confirmed after consultation and assessment. Results vary. Not a cure.

Doctor-led hyperpigmentation and melasma treatment consultation at The Women’s Health Clinic
Pigment-safe assessment first

At a glance

Pigmentation care starts with understanding the cause, depth, triggers, skin tone, hormonal context, sun exposure, previous treatments and whether inflammation is still active.

Assessment-led

Pigment type, triggers and skin history reviewed

First step

clinical skin review

Approach

gentle and staged

Focus

tone, triggers + prevention

Timeline

usually measured in months

Especially relevant for women

Pregnancy, hormones, contraception, menopause and sun exposure may contribute

melasma pregnancy mask HRT context perimenopause changes

Trigger-led assessment

We look at sun exposure, inflammation, acne history, hormones, skincare irritation and previous treatment response.

Clear next-step plan

Your plan may include prevention, skincare, pigment actives, peels, laser review or maintenance where suitable.

What is it?

What is hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation means areas of skin appear darker than the surrounding skin because of increased pigment. It may follow acne, inflammation, sun exposure, hormonal changes, pregnancy, medication changes or skin irritation.

Melasma is a specific type of facial pigmentation that often appears as symmetrical brown or grey-brown patches, commonly affecting the cheeks, forehead, upper lip or jawline. It can be stubborn and may relapse without maintenance and sun protection.

Post-inflammatory pigmentation

Dark marks can appear after acne, eczema, irritation, picking, burns or procedures. This is common in pigment-prone skin and needs a gentle, barrier-aware plan.

post-acne marks PIH inflammation-led

Melasma and hormonal pigmentation

Melasma may be influenced by hormones, pregnancy, contraception, HRT, heat, visible light and UV exposure. It often needs long-term maintenance, not just one treatment.

melasma chloasma hormonal context

Sun spots and uneven tone

Sun-related pigmentation, age spots and uneven tone need careful diagnosis. Some lesions should be checked medically before cosmetic-style treatment.

sun spots lentigines uneven tone

The balanced way to think about pigmentation treatment

Good pigmentation care is rarely about stripping the skin or using the strongest peel. It is usually about reducing triggers, protecting the skin barrier, controlling inflammation, using pigment actives carefully, then considering procedures only when suitable.

diagnosis first SPF foundation barrier-aware skincare hormonal context maintenance planning
Who? Who may benefit

Who is hyperpigmentation treatment for?

Hyperpigmentation treatment may suit people with stubborn dark marks, melasma, post-acne pigmentation, sun-related patches or uneven tone — especially where over-the-counter brightening products have not been enough.

Women with melasma or hormonal pigmentation

Melasma may appear during pregnancy, after hormonal changes, around contraception changes, with HRT, or during perimenopause. It often needs careful long-term management.

melasma pregnancy mask HRT context perimenopause

People with post-acne pigmentation

If spots leave brown marks, dark patches or uneven tone, the plan may need to control acne, reduce inflammation and treat pigmentation together.

post-acne marks PIH acne control pigment-safe care

People with sun-related pigmentation

Sun spots and uneven tone can worsen over time. Some pigmented lesions should be checked medically before cosmetic treatment is considered.

When pigmentation needs medical review

Sudden, changing, irregular, symptomatic or unusual pigmentation should be medically assessed before aesthetic-style treatment.

changing lesion asymmetry itching or bleeding
Focus melasma and triggers

Melasma treatment — hormones, sun exposure and long-term control

Melasma can be frustrating because it may improve and then relapse, especially after sun exposure, heat, irritation or hormonal change. Treatment needs to be realistic and maintenance-focused.

What we look for

A careful history helps identify whether pigmentation is likely to be melasma, post-inflammatory pigmentation, sun-related pigmentation or another pattern needing medical review.

symmetry sun exposure pregnancy history contraception history HRT context irritation triggers

Hormonal context

Melasma may be influenced by pregnancy, contraception, HRT, perimenopause or other hormonal changes. These details matter before treatment.

UV, visible light and heat

Sunlight and heat can worsen pigmentation. Daily broad-spectrum protection and behaviour changes are often central to the plan.

Skin barrier and irritation

Over-exfoliation, harsh actives and aggressive peels can worsen pigmentation. The skin barrier must be respected.

Maintenance planning

Melasma often needs maintenance even after improvement. Stopping prevention and skincare can lead to relapse.

Why this matters

Treating pigmentation without identifying triggers can lead to repeated relapse. Equally, assuming every brown patch is melasma can miss post-inflammatory pigmentation, sun damage or lesions that need medical assessment. The consultation helps separate these strands.

skin + hormones UV-aware care barrier-first plan maintenance strategy
How it works

How hyperpigmentation treatment works

The safest pigmentation plan is usually staged. We first identify the pigment pattern and triggers, then protect the skin, then introduce treatment carefully.

1. Pigmentation consultation

We review the pattern, duration, triggers, skincare, medication history, hormonal context, sun exposure and previous treatment response.

2. Prevention foundation

Daily broad-spectrum sun protection, heat awareness, visible-light protection and barrier support are often the foundation.

3. Active treatment

Treatment may include pigment-focused skincare, prescription-led options, peels, laser review or combination treatment where suitable.

4. Maintenance and relapse control

Pigmentation may relapse. Maintenance, review and careful adjustment are part of the plan.

Treatment methods

Treatment methods we may use for pigmentation and melasma

Hyperpigmentation is the concern. The treatment method depends on the type of pigmentation, skin tone, trigger pattern, sensitivity, previous response and whether the issue is melasma, post-inflammatory pigmentation, sun-related pigmentation or something that needs medical review.

Prevention and SPF strategy

Daily broad-spectrum SPF, visible-light protection, heat awareness and behavioural changes are often essential.

SPF visible light heat control

Prescription-led skincare

Where appropriate, pigment actives may be considered with clinical guidance, safety counselling and review.

azelaic acid retinoid review hydroquinone review

Chemical peels

Selected peels may support pigment improvement, but strength, timing, preparation and skin tone safety matter.

gentle peels skin prep barrier care

Laser and device review

Laser or light-based treatments may help selected pigmentation, but can worsen melasma if chosen or timed poorly.

laser review test patch safety first

Why a staged pathway matters

Pigmentation can worsen if the skin is irritated. It is usually better to stabilise the barrier and prevention first before introducing stronger actives or procedures.

Why we avoid one-size-fits-all packages

Melasma, post-acne pigmentation, sun spots and inflammatory marks may look similar to patients but need different levels of caution and different methods.

When referral may be needed

Pigmented lesions that are new, changing, irregular, symptomatic, bleeding or diagnostically uncertain should be medically assessed before cosmetic pigmentation treatment.

Aesthetic-style treatments should not be used to treat uncertain lesions or replace medical skin assessment.

For women with melasma linked to pregnancy, contraception, HRT, perimenopause or medication changes, pigmentation care may sit alongside wider women’s health assessment.

This is where WHC’s broader women’s health background can be especially useful.

Before & after

Pigmentation results need honest context

Pigmentation improvement depends on the cause, skin tone, sun exposure, hormones, treatment consistency, aftercare and maintenance. Melasma can relapse, and no treatment outcome can be guaranteed.

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Before & after

Images are shown for illustration and educational purposes only. Individual results vary, and no treatment outcome can be guaranteed. Suitability and expected results are discussed during consultation.

After Treatment Before Treatment
Why? Why structured care matters

Why choose a structured pigmentation plan?

Pigmentation treatment works best when triggers, skin barrier, sun exposure, hormonal context, skin tone and maintenance are all considered together.

Protect before treating

Without daily protection and trigger control, pigmentation is more likely to persist or return.

Avoid irritation

Overuse of actives, harsh peels or aggressive devices can worsen pigmentation. A cautious approach is often safer.

Plan for maintenance

Pigmentation, especially melasma, often needs ongoing maintenance even after visible improvement.

More even-looking tone

The goal is to reduce the appearance of patchiness and uneven colour while protecting the skin barrier.

Reduced post-acne marks

Pigmentation after acne may improve when acne control, inflammation reduction and pigment treatment are planned together.

Confidence and wellbeing

Visible pigmentation can affect confidence and make people feel dependent on makeup or filters. It deserves practical and compassionate care.

Realistic timing

Pigmentation improvement often takes weeks to months, and maintenance is usually part of the long-term plan.

Benefits patients may be looking for

Patients usually want more than “brightening.” They want clearer guidance, fewer flare-ups, less patchiness, safer use of actives, and a plan that fits their skin tone and triggers.

more even tone reduced dark marks melasma maintenance barrier support clearer routine safer plan

Results vary. Suitability is always confirmed after consultation and assessment.

Pricing

Hyperpigmentation treatment prices UK

Featured consultation price and full pricing guidance

Pigmentation treatment pricing depends on the route recommended after assessment. Some patients need skincare and prevention only. Others may need prescription-led treatment, peels, laser review, test patches, maintenance products or combination treatment. For the most complete and up-to-date information, please check our full pricing page.

First step

Free initial enquiry

A short enquiry call to understand your concern and guide you towards the most appropriate appointment or pathway.

FREE

Initial enquiry call

Featured price
Pigmentation assessment

Pigmentation consultation

A focused clinical review of pigmentation type, triggers, skin tone, hormonal context, previous treatments and possible treatment methods.

From £150

Featured starting price

Full guide

Treatment pricing

Peels, laser, prescription-led skincare, test patches and maintenance treatments are priced according to the plan recommended.

See pricing

Full price list

Why prices vary

Pigmentation is not treated with one fixed package. A patient with post-acne marks may need a different plan from someone with melasma, sun spots, irritation-led pigmentation or mixed pigmentation.

What may affect the final cost?

consultation type prescription items chemical peels laser review test patch maintenance skincare follow-up review

Check the full pricing page

We are building a central pricing page so patients can check treatment costs in one place. This pigmentation page gives the featured starting point, but the full pricing page should be treated as the main source for detailed and updated prices.

Prices may vary depending on assessment, treatment suitability, prescription requirements, treatment combinations and follow-up needs. Please check the full pricing page and confirm costs before proceeding.

Safety and suitability

Risks, limitations and when pigmentation needs medical review

Pigmentation treatments can be helpful, but they must be chosen safely. Pigment type, skin tone, pregnancy, medication, sun exposure and lesion safety all matter.

Prescription safety

Some pigment treatments are unsuitable in pregnancy, breastfeeding, certain medical conditions or with particular medications. A safe plan depends on your history.

Pregnancy and fertility context

Melasma may appear or worsen during pregnancy, and some pigment actives are not appropriate when pregnant, trying to conceive or breastfeeding.

Peels, lasers and rebound pigmentation

Chemical peels, laser and light-based treatment can help selected cases, but irritation or heat can worsen pigmentation if treatment is too aggressive.

irritation rebound pigmentation melasma flare

Seek medical review if pigmentation is unusual, changing or symptomatic

Cosmetic pigmentation treatment should not be used to treat uncertain lesions, changing moles, bleeding areas, irregular pigmentation or symptoms that need medical assessment.

new lesion changing colour irregular border itching bleeding uncertain diagnosis

Educational only. This page does not replace medical diagnosis, prescribing advice or urgent care. Suitability, risks, alternatives and expected outcomes must be discussed during consultation. Results vary. Not a cure.

Frequently asked questions

Hyperpigmentation & Melasma Treatment FAQs

Clear answers to common questions about melasma, post-acne marks, pigmentation, peels, laser, skincare and maintenance.

Hyperpigmentation may be caused by inflammation, acne, sun exposure, hormones, pregnancy, medication, heat, irritation, skin injury or a tendency to produce more pigment after inflammation.

Melasma is a common type of pigmentation that often appears as symmetrical brown or grey-brown patches on the face. It may be influenced by hormones, pregnancy, contraception, HRT, sun exposure, heat and visible light.

No. Post-acne pigmentation is usually a colour change after inflammation. Acne scars usually involve a texture change, such as pitting, dents or uneven skin surface. Both can occur together.

Melasma can often be improved, but it may relapse. Long-term maintenance, sun protection and trigger control are usually important. No permanent cure or guaranteed outcome should be promised.

Treatment may include sun protection, pigment-focused skincare, prescription-led options, azelaic acid, retinoid review, hydroquinone review, tranexamic acid discussion, chemical peels, laser review or combination treatment where suitable.

Chemical peels may help selected pigmentation patterns, but they are not suitable for every skin type or every stage of pigmentation. Skin preparation, peel strength, pigment risk and aftercare matter.

Laser can sometimes help selected pigmentation, but melasma can worsen if treatment is too aggressive or poorly timed. Suitability depends on pigment pattern, skin tone, previous response and risk of rebound pigmentation.

UV exposure, visible light and heat can worsen pigmentation and contribute to relapse. Daily protection is often the foundation of treatment, especially for melasma and post-inflammatory pigmentation.

Yes, if treatment irritates the skin or triggers inflammation. This is why pigment treatment should be staged carefully and adjusted to skin tone, sensitivity and previous response.

Pigmentation treatment usually takes weeks to months. Melasma and deeper pigmentation may take longer and often need maintenance even after improvement.

Some pigment treatments and skincare actives are not suitable in pregnancy, breastfeeding or when trying to conceive. Always disclose pregnancy or fertility plans before starting treatment.

Yes. New, changing, irregular, bleeding, itchy or unusual pigmentation should be medically reviewed before cosmetic treatment is considered.

The featured starting price for a pigmentation consultation is from £150. Further treatment costs depend on whether you need skincare, prescription-led treatment, peels, laser review, test patches or maintenance. Please check the full pricing page for detailed and updated pricing.

It can, especially with melasma or repeated sun exposure, inflammation, hormonal triggers or stopping maintenance too early. Prevention and maintenance are often part of the plan.

Your next steps

1. Book your free consultation
2. Talk through your pigmentation pattern and concerns
3. Have a clinical skin assessment if appropriate
4. Receive a personalised pigmentation plan
5. Review progress and maintain results safely

If pigmentation is affecting your confidence, skin tone or wellbeing, you do not need to guess your way through harsh products. A structured consultation can help clarify the safest next step.

Clinical references

Clinical references used for this page

This page is educational and should be reviewed clinically before publication. The references below support general melasma education, pigmentation triggers, sun protection and safety-first treatment planning.

British Association of Dermatologists

Patient information on melasma, including facial brown or grey patches and common triggers.

Primary Care Dermatology Society

Clinical information on melasma as a common cause of facial hyperpigmentation that worsens after sun exposure.

DermNet dermatology resources

Used for general dermatology context on pigmentation patterns and patient-safe education.

UK clinic pricing benchmarks

London/UK clinic pricing references were used to avoid placeholder pricing and provide a realistic featured consultation price.

References
  • 1. British Association of Dermatologists: Melasma patient information.
  • 2. Primary Care Dermatology Society: Melasma/chloasma clinical guidance.
  • 3. DermNet dermatology education resources on pigmentation and skin conditions.
  • 4. UK/London dermatology and skin clinic pricing pages used for pricing benchmark context.
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