Does cervical dysplasia cause dyspareunia?
Mild cervical dysplasia rarely causes dyspareunia, but advanced changes or treatments (such as biopsy or excision) can result in temporary or chronic pain during intercourse.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Cervical dysplasia refers to abnormal cell changes in the cervix, usually detected by a smear test. While low-grade dysplasia is typically painless, treatments like colposcopy or LLETZ can cause inflammation, scarring, or anxiety, leading to pain with intercourse. Pain should be assessed by a clinician to rule out infection or other causes. NHS: Cervical Screening.
Clinical Context
Pain after cervical procedures usually resolves with healing, but persistent or severe pain warrants further assessment.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS recommends regular follow-up for women with cervical changes and assessment for any ongoing pain. NHS: Cervical Screening.