Can vestibulodynia cause superficial dyspareunia?
Yes, vestibulodynia is a leading cause of superficial dyspareunia, causing sharp or burning pain at the entrance of the vagina, especially with penetration.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Vestibulodynia is chronic pain localised to the vulval vestibule (the area around the vaginal opening). It often causes severe entry pain, stinging, or rawness with touch, tampon use, or intercourse. Management may include pelvic floor therapy, topical medications, and pain management strategies. NHS: Vulvodynia.
Clinical Context
Women with severe entry pain should be assessed for vestibulodynia. Early treatment can improve quality of life and sexual function.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and BSSVD recommend multidisciplinary care for vulval pain disorders, including education, self-care, and specialist referral. NHS: Vulvodynia.