What are the long-term effects of chronic dyspareunia?
Long-term dyspareunia can lead to chronic pelvic pain, persistent sexual dysfunction, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety.
Detailed Medical Explanation
When dyspareunia persists without treatment, it can reinforce pain pathways in the nervous system and trigger ongoing pelvic pain syndromes. Women may experience a decline in sexual function, emotional wellbeing, and partnership satisfaction. Prompt and multidisciplinary intervention reduces long-term consequences. NHS: Chronic Pelvic Pain.
Clinical Context
Comprehensive care, including physical and psychological therapies, helps prevent long-term disability and distress.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and RCOG guidelines recommend early recognition and management for best long-term outcomes. RCOG: Sexual Problems.