Does interstitial cystitis contribute to dyspareunia?
Yes, interstitial cystitis (bladder pain syndrome) often causes pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, and dyspareunia, especially during or after intercourse.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition causing bladder and pelvic pain, frequent urination, and discomfort with sexual activity. The bladder and pelvic tissues become hypersensitive, which can result in pain with penetration or deep thrusting. Management involves bladder retraining, pelvic floor therapy, dietary modification, and sometimes medication. NHS: Interstitial Cystitis.
Clinical Context
Women with unexplained pelvic or bladder pain and painful sex should ask their clinician about interstitial cystitis as a possible cause.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS recommends a multidisciplinary approach for bladder pain syndrome, including urology, gynaecology, and pain management teams. NHS: Interstitial Cystitis.