Can pelvic floor therapy cure dyspareunia?
Pelvic floor therapy can significantly reduce or resolve dyspareunia caused by muscle spasm or dysfunction, though results depend on the underlying cause.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Pelvic floor physiotherapy involves exercises, manual techniques, and education to relax and strengthen pelvic muscles. It is especially effective for dyspareunia linked to pelvic floor overactivity (vaginismus), childbirth trauma, or surgery. Most women notice substantial improvement in symptoms after a course of therapy. NHS: Painful Sex.
Clinical Context
Referral to a specialist pelvic health physiotherapist is recommended for women with persistent pain or muscle spasm. Consistent participation is key for best results.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NICE and RCOG recommend pelvic floor therapy as first-line treatment for pelvic muscle-related dyspareunia. RCOG: Dyspareunia.