Does vaginal dryness lead to dyspareunia?
Yes, vaginal dryness is a leading cause of dyspareunia as it increases friction, causing discomfort or pain during intercourse.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Vaginal dryness can be caused by low oestrogen levels, stress, medications, or lack of sexual arousal. The lack of lubrication increases tissue sensitivity, making penetration painful. This symptom is particularly common in menopausal women, breastfeeding mothers, and those on certain medications. Using lubricants, moisturisers, and addressing underlying causes can provide significant relief. NHS: Vaginal Dryness.
Clinical Context
Vaginal dryness should always be discussed in a sensitive, non-judgmental setting. Self-care strategies are effective, but medical assessment is important if symptoms persist or worsen.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NICE and NHS guidelines recommend water-based lubricants as first-line management. Persistent dryness warrants assessment for hormonal deficiencies or medication side effects. NHS Guidance.