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Clinical Review & Disclaimer
  • Verified Content: Approved by the Women’s Health Clinic Clinical Team.
  • Educational Use: This is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
  • Clinical Assessment: Individual suitability is determined by a clinician; results may vary.
  • MEDICAL EMERGENCY: If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 immediately.
About the Author
Dr Farzana Khan

Dr Farzana Khan

Verified

Dr Farzana Khan qualified as an MD from the University of Copenhagen in 2003. She has worked in dermatology and obstetrics & gynaecology across the North of England and completed her MRCGP (CCT, 2013) and the Diploma of the Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Health (2013). Her clinical focus is vaginal health—including dryness/GSM, sexual function concerns, lichen sclerosus, and comfort or volume changes. She offers careful assessment, discusses medical and conservative options first, and considers selected regenerative or aesthetic treatments where appropriate. Dr Farzana also trains clinicians as a KOL/Trainer with Neauvia, Asclepion Laser, and RegenLab (since 2023). Ongoing CPD includes IMCAS, CCR, ACE and expert training in women’s intimate fillers, PRP, and polynucleotide injectables. Her approach is simple: clear explanations, realistic expectations, and shared decision-making. Authored and medically reviewed by Dr Farzana Khan.

MD MRCGP DFFP
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Intimate Health & Wellness

Sexual Dysfunction Treatment Doctor-Led Support (UK)

Quick Answer: Sexual dysfunction includes low desire, arousal difficulties, and pain. We offer a biopsychosocial approach—assessing physical, psychological, and relationship drivers before discussing options like Laser, RF, or PRP.

Sexual dysfunction is rarely just a "body problem" or just a "mind problem." It is complex, affecting 40-45% of women. We start with a comprehensive medical assessment to understand your unique context before recommending any intervention.

Why Women Choose Our Clinic

CQC-Regulated Clinics GP-Led Women's Care Holistic Assessment

Practitioner-Led Care

Dr Farzana Khan

Evidence-Informed

Established vs Emerging

Treatment Methods Discussed

Laser (Energy-Based)

Tissue remodelling (GSM/Atrophy)

Radio Frequency (RF)

Gentle controlled heating

PRP (Regenerative)

Biologic signalling support

G-Shot Discussion

Caution advised / Limited evidence

Educational Only

Consultation required for diagnosis

Clinical consultation for sexual dysfunction
Clinical Assessment

Results Vary & No Outcome is Guaranteed

High-quality sexual medicine frameworks recommend a biopsychosocial approach. We assess physical drivers (hormones, tissue), psychological drivers (stress, trauma), and relationship context before planning care.

What? - Understanding The Condition

What is Sexual Dysfunction?

Sexual dysfunction is an umbrella term for difficulties with desire, arousal, orgasm, or sexual comfort that cause distress. It affects approximately 40-45% of adult women.

Low Desire & Arousal

Common Concern

You care about intimacy, but the "spark" feels missing, or your mind is willing but your body is slow to respond.

  • Persistent low interest
  • Reduced genital sensation
  • Body doesn't "cooperate"

Pain & Discomfort

Dyspareunia / GSM

Pain during intercourse or dryness can diminish desire naturally. Physical comfort is foundational to everything else.

  • Burning or stinging
  • Involuntary muscle tightening
  • Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause

Orgasmic Difficulty

Response Issues

Difficulty reaching climax, weaker sensations, or complete inability to orgasm (anorgasmia) despite stimulation.

*These symptoms only constitute dysfunction if they cause you distress.

The "Three Switches" Model

Think of satisfying intimacy like a room with three switches: the Comfort Switch (tissue health, no pain), the Response Switch (blood flow, sensation), and the Safety Switch (stress, relationship dynamics). If one switch is off, the experience can feel dim. Adding one procedure rarely fixes everything on its own.

Hormonal Changes Medications (SSRIs) Stress & Fatigue Relationship Factors

Medical Note: We prioritise ruling out treatable medical conditions before discussing cosmetic or elective interventions.

Who? Women Seeking Assessment

Who Typically Benefits?

Our service is for women who have tried basic measures—lubricants, open communication, more time—but still feel stuck. We help those navigating changes in partnership dynamics, body confidence, or life circumstances.

Menopause & Perimenopause

Including GSM-related changes that affect comfort, lubrication, and response. The RCOG notes that menopause can affect desire and HRT may help.

Post-Partum & Breastfeeding

Navigating body changes, healing, fatigue, and hormonal shifts that affect desire and physical comfort.

Women Impacted by Stress

Burnout, anxiety, or overwhelming mental load can switch off the "Safety Switch," making sexual interest difficult to access.

Medication Users

Particularly women taking antidepressants (SSRIs), blood pressure medications, or hormonal contraception that may dampen response.

Relationship Transitions

Navigating changes in partnership dynamics, communication, or life circumstances like the empty nest or retirement.

History of Discomfort

Women wanting to rebuild a positive relationship with intimacy after painful experiences or lack of education.

100% Hormone-Free Options

Non-Hormonal & Regenerative Options

For women who prefer to avoid synthetic hormones or for whom they are not suitable, we discuss energy-based (Laser/RF) and biologic (PRP) approaches alongside lifestyle strategies.

Book Specialist Assessment
Why? Why Choose Treatment?

We Don't Sell a "One-Shot Fix"

Authoritative guidance warns against overpromising. We assess first to understand your unique combination of physical, psychological, and relational factors.

Transparent Evidence
We distinguish between established and emerging treatments. For example, NICE states transvaginal laser for urogenital atrophy should be used only in research contexts due to inadequate long-term evidence. We discuss this openly.
FDA Safety Notice
The FDA has stated the safety and effectiveness of energy-based devices for "vaginal rejuvenation" or sexual function has not been established. We respect these notices and position these treatments as options, not guaranteed cures.
Beyond Procedures
We discuss standard options alongside or instead of procedures, including hormonal support (HRT, topical oestrogen), medication reviews, and referrals for psychosexual therapy or pelvic floor physiotherapy.

Clinical Trust

No Hard Sales

Assess First

We understand your unique combination of physical, psychological, and relational factors before recommending any plan. We match the plan to your drivers, not a predetermined package.

Tissue Regeneration

When tissue changes (GSM/atrophy) are the driver, technologies like Laser and RF can trigger a tissue response, potentially improving collagen production and comfort.

Biologic Signalling (PRP)

A biologic approach using your own platelets to support regeneration. A 2023 review suggests PRP might improve outcomes, though evidence is still emerging.

Safety & Honesty

We never position emerging treatments (like G-shot) as guaranteed solutions. We operate with high caution and full informed consent.

Evidence & Expectations

A 2024 systematic review found RF and laser improved sexual function in observational studies but not consistently in RCTs. We ensure your expectations are realistic before proceeding.

Discuss With A Doctor
Clinical evidence review
Price? Transparent Costs

Treatment Pricing

No Hidden Fees. We confirm the best-fit method after assessment.
Common Starting Point

Vaginal Laser (Energy-Based)

Tissue-focused stimulation often discussed where GSM/atrophy contributes.

£600
Single
Session
  • Doctor-led procedure
  • Includes safety counselling
  • Short pelvic rest guidance
Book Assessment

Targeted Options

PRP (Sexual Function) £1,200
RF (Radio Frequency) Confirmed on Assessment
G-Shot Discussion Consultation Required
Assessment Consultation Free (Initial 20-min)

*Extended assessment consultations (if required) are £150.

Treatment Course

Vaginal Laser (Course of 3)

Recommended for optimal tissue response. Payment plans available.

Not Sure What's Driving It?

Start with a free call. We can help identify if your concerns are driven by physical comfort, hormonal changes, or other factors before you commit to any cost.

Book Free Consultation
Consultation
Risks? Safety & Contraindications

Concern & Safety

We prioritize ruling out treatable medical conditions before discussing cosmetic or elective interventions.

Universal "Not Today" Reasons

Treatment cannot be performed if any of the following apply:

  • Active Infection: Pelvic or vaginal infection, active herpes outbreak.
  • Undiagnosed Bleeding: Any vaginal or uterine bleeding requires investigation first.
  • Pregnancy: Currently pregnant or trying to conceive immediately.
  • Lesions: Active skin conditions or lesions in the treatment area.

Specific Considerations

Requires individual medical review:

Blood Disorders Clotting disorders or blood thinners (especially for PRP).
Recent Surgery Genital surgery within the last 6 months.
Autoimmune Immunosuppression or history of keloid scarring.
Implants Metal implants in the pelvic area (for some devices).

Regulatory Notice

The FDA warns that safety and effectiveness for "vaginal rejuvenation" and sexual function claims has not been established for energy-based devices. NICE recommends transvaginal laser for urogenital atrophy only in research. We discuss this evidence transparently.

Disclaimer: This information is educational only and does not replace individual medical advice. Every woman's situation is unique.

Results Vary & No Outcome is Guaranteed

Clinical Image

A consultation is required to confirm diagnosis, suitability, and the safest plan.

Patient Support

Common Questions

Everything you need to know about sexual function and treatment options.

Is low desire "normal" or something I should get help for?
Sexual desire varies enormously. Many women experience "responsive desire" where arousal develops during intimacy, which is normal. However, if changes in desire cause you distress or affect your relationship, it's worth seeking help.
Can menopause affect sexual function?
Yes. Physical changes from GSM (dryness, thinning) can affect comfort, while hormonal shifts may reduce libido. The RCOG notes that HRT may help low sexual desire.
How do I know if I need therapy, hormones, or a procedure?
This is why we assess first. Most women benefit from a "biopsychosocial" approach—perhaps hormonal support plus therapy, or procedures combined with counselling—rather than a single intervention.
Are laser/RF guaranteed to improve sexual function?
No. The FDA warns safety and effectiveness for sexual function claims has not been established. Clinical studies show mixed results. Response depends on whether tissue changes are a primary driver of your concerns.
Is PRP proven to help with sexual dysfunction?
Evidence is emerging but not conclusive. A 2023 review suggests PRP may improve outcomes for some women, but study heterogeneity means firm conclusions can't be drawn for everyone.
What about the G-shot?
ACOG notes scant evidence on outcomes and includes G-spot amplification among controversial procedures. We discuss it only with exceptional caution and fully informed consent.
How long before I notice improvement?
Hormonal treatments may take 4-12 weeks. Energy-based treatments often require multiple sessions with gradual improvement over 2-3 months.
Will I need multiple treatments?
Most treatment plans involve multiple sessions (typically 3 for Laser/RF) spaced 4-6 weeks apart for optimal benefit.
Can sexual dysfunction be cured?
"Cure" isn't always the right framework. Many causes (infections, medication side effects) can be resolved. Others (menopause, chronic conditions) require ongoing management to reduce distress.
Is this covered by the NHS?
Your GP can treat underlying medical causes and prescribe hormones. However, energy-based treatments, PRP, and other elective procedures are typically not NHS-funded.
Can my partner attend the consultation?
Yes, we encourage this if you're comfortable. Having a partner present can improve understanding and support.
Are treatments painful?
Most are well-tolerated. Laser/RF typically cause warming sensations. PRP involves injections, so local numbing is used.
What happens if treatments don't work?
We reassess. It may indicate that different factors need addressing—such as psychological therapy or relationship counselling. Flexible planning is essential.
Debunking Common Myths

Fact vs. Fiction

Myth: "Low desire means something is wrong."

Reality: Desire varies enormously. "Responsive desire" (arousal developing during intimacy) is completely normal.

Myth: "It's just a physical problem."

Reality: It is rarely just physical. Research shows it is multifactorial, involving psychological and relationship factors too.

Myth: "Menopause ends your sex life."

Reality: While changes occur, many women maintain satisfying intimate lives with appropriate support (like HRT).

Myth: "There's a 'normal' frequency I should have."

Reality: There is no universal standard. What matters is whether you are satisfied and if changes cause distress.

Myth: "Laser/RF/PRP will fix everything."

Reality: Procedures target tissue but don't resolve relationship conflict or psychological stress.

Myth: "If I can't orgasm, I'm broken."

Reality: Orgasmic response varies. Some require specific stimulation; difficulty is only dysfunction if it causes distress.

Myth: "It will go away on its own."

Reality: Persistent concerns rarely resolve without addressing the underlying drivers.

Myth: "It's too embarrassing to discuss."

Reality: Sexual health is a legitimate medical concern. We discuss this daily without judgement.

Have a specific question?

Our medical team is happy to discuss your specific concerns in a private setting.

Ask a Medical Professional
Clinical Deep Dive

The Science of Sexual Function

Mechanism: How Energy Treatments Work

Treatments like Radiofrequency (RF) and Laser operate on the principle of controlled thermal stimulation. By delivering precise energy to the vaginal walls, we raise the tissue temperature to 40-45°C.

This thermal shock triggers the release of Heat Shock Proteins (HSP), which signal the body's fibroblasts to produce new collagen and elastin fibres (Neocollagenesis). This process restores the structural integrity of the lamina propria (the connective tissue layer), improving moisture retention, elasticity, and sensitivity over the course of 3-4 months.

Anatomy: The Biopsychosocial Model

Sexual function is not purely mechanical. The Biopsychosocial Model used in sexual medicine recognizes that outcomes are driven by an interplay of:

  • Biology: Hormone levels (oestrogen/testosterone), vascular flow, and nerve function.
  • Psychology: Anxiety, body image, and past trauma history.
  • Social Context: Relationship quality, privacy, and cultural factors.

Effective treatment must address the dominant driver. For example, PRP may assist with biological sensitivity, but it cannot resolve relationship conflict.

Comparison: Laser vs. RF vs. PRP

CO2 Laser (Fractional): Best for surface-level restoration, treating atrophy, and improving pH balance. It creates microscopic channels in the tissue to trigger rapid healing.

Radio Frequency (RF): Uses bulk heating to penetrate deeper into the submucosa. It is often preferred for "tightening" or laxity concerns and typically involves no downtime.

PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma): A biologic approach injecting your own growth factors directly into specific areas (like the O-Shot concept). It aims to rejuvenate nerve endings and vascularity rather than structural tissue.

Clinical References
Support Services
  • Leeds Psychosexual Medicine (PSM): Regional NHS psychosexual services.
  • Relate: Relationship counselling services.
  • BACP: British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy.
Medical Excellence

About Our Clinical Team

Book your free consultation and discover how O-Shot®, G-Shot®, Exosomes, vaginal HA Fillers & Skin Boosters, can help you with your confidence. Individual experiences vary. (we offer a generic PRP approach (no brand affiliation).
Dr Farzana Khan

Dr Farzana Khan

BSc (Hons), MD, DFFP, RCGP


Qualifications

  • MD, University of Copenhagen (2003)
  • MRCGP, CCT (2013)
  • Diploma of the Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Health (2013)

Clinical focus

Vaginal dryness/GSM
Sexual function and comfort
Lichen sclerosus
Vulval skin
Volume concerns

How she works

  • Listens first. Conservative and medical options discussed before procedures
  • Clear, balanced counselling on benefits, limits, risks, and alternatives
  • Shared decisions, realistic expectations, written aftercare

Training & teaching

  • KOL/Trainer: Neauvia, Asclepion Laser, RegenLab (since 2023)
  • Ongoing CPD: IMCAS, CCR, ACE, and intimate HA/PRP/Polynucleotide training

Authored and medically reviewed by Dr Farzana Khan. Last updated: [November 2025]

Katy Pitt Allen

Katy Pitt Allen

Clinical Director

Registered Nurse, BMS
Katy brings exceptional clinical expertise and international experience to her role as Clinical Director, with specialized knowledge in oncology, gynaecology, and palliative care developed through over a decade of nursing excellence. Her proven leadership skills, demonstrated through her progression from staff nurse to junior ward sister and her current international oncology practice, ensure our clinic maintains the highest clinical standards while delivering compassionate, evidence-based care to all patients.
Dr Kamaljit Singh

Dr Kamaljit Singh

Clinical Oversight

BSc (Hons), MBChB, MRCGP
Dr. Kamaljit Singh provides medical oversight for our clinical team, bringing over 25 years of comprehensive healthcare experience to ensure the highest standards of patient care. A graduate of Leeds Medical School with distinction, Dr. Singh holds his MRCGP qualification and served as a senior partner at Leicester Medical Group for 16 years. His expertise spans both traditional medicine and aesthetic procedures, with specialized training in cosmetic treatments and 18 years of membership with the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons. Dr. Singh's background includes roles as an FY2 trainer and GP assessor, demonstrating his commitment to medical education and professional standards that ensure our clinical team operates with rigorous oversight and excellence.
Jill Crowe

Jill Crowe

Director of Relationships

RN BSc
Jill brings over two decades of nursing excellence and exceptional relationship-building skills to her role as Relationship Manager at our women's health clinic. With her proven expertise in communication, team leadership, and inter-agency collaboration, she seamlessly coordinates between practitioners, patients, and partners to ensure the highest quality of care and service delivery.

Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Leicester – Thurmaston
Leeds – Harrogate
Exeter – Denmark Road
Bristol – City
Manchester – King Street
Surrey – West Byfleet
London – Harley Street
Birmingham – Edgbaston
London – Canary Wharf
Reviews

Experiences Shared by Women Like You

Verified patient feedback from across our services.
- Educational and informational only. Individual experiences vary.
- Patient feedback reflects personal experiences, not clinical outcomes.
- Reviews relate to overall care and service experience.
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How? - Our process

How we work?

Your journey to renewed confidence and intimate wellness in simple steps. Educational only. Suitability is individual; results and timelines vary.
Urinary Incontinence

1

Free Telephone Consultation —Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Every journey begins with a private conversation with one of our nurse specialists. This is a relaxed, no-obligation opportunity to discuss your symptoms, goals, and medical history. We’ll assess your initial suitability and answer any questions you have about the process.

2

Preparation & Clinical Guidance —Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Once you’re ready to move forward, we’ll provide you with necessary medical questionnaires and preparation guidance. This ensures our practitioners have a complete understanding of your health—including any gynecological or sexual health history—before we meet in person to ensure we use your time effectively.

3

Face-to-Face Consultation —Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

During this in-depth assessment, your practitioner will perform a physical examination to assess your specific condition. We discuss all medical and conservative options openly, providing clear, balanced counseling on the benefits, limits, risks, and alternatives. No treatment proceeds until you feel fully informed and have provided your signed consent.

4

Evidence-Based Treatment —Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Your procedure is carried out in a comfortable, clinical environment using advanced, evidence-based technology. Whether it involves laser application, PRP, or specialized therapy, the focus is always on your comfort and safety. Most sessions are efficient, typically lasting between 15–30 minutes with minimal discomfort.

5

Immediate Aftercare & Comfort —Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

Following your treatment, we provide clear instructions on how to support your healing. We’ll confirm your immediate comfort and discuss what to expect in the coming days—such as mild soreness or spotting—so you feel fully supported the moment you leave the clinic.

6

Review & Expectation Management —Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

True clinical results take time to develop as your body heals and regenerates. We monitor your early progress and discuss whether your initial results align with our shared expectations. If needed, we adjust your personalized plan to ensure we are on the right path toward your goals.

7

Long-Term Care & Follow-Up —Sexual Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

We believe in lasting wellness rather than quick fixes. This final stage involves scheduled follow-ups and progress tracking through digital questionnaires. We’ll decide together if maintenance sessions or lifestyle adjustments, such as routine pelvic floor exercises, are needed to sustain your results for years to come.
Ready to Restore Your Comfort?

Get in Touch and Take the First Step Today

Book your free consultation and discover how O-Shot®, G-Shot®, Exosomes, vaginal HA Fillers & Skin Boosters, can help you with your confidence. Individual experiences vary. (we offer a generic PRP approach (no brand affiliation).
We’ll listen, assess, and explain options—conservative, medical, and (if suitable) procedural.
Ask a question first
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