Why do women get UTIs more than men?
Women are more prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to their shorter urethra, which allows bacteria to reach the bladder more easily compared to men.
Detailed Medical Explanation
The female urethra is about 4cm long, compared to 20cm in men, making it easier for bacteria to ascend into the bladder. Additionally, the urethral opening is closer to the anus and vagina, increasing exposure to bacteria. Hormonal changes, sexual activity, and certain contraceptives also raise the risk. NHS: Why women get more UTIs.
Clinical Context
Clinics focus on prevention and early treatment for women due to higher risk. Anatomy, hormones, and lifestyle factors all play a role.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and NICE highlight anatomical and physiological differences as key reasons for increased UTI rates in women.