What tests are done to diagnose dyspareunia?
Doctors may order a range of tests for dyspareunia, including pelvic swabs, urine tests, blood tests, ultrasound scans, and occasionally MRI to identify underlying causes.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Testing depends on symptoms and exam findings. Common tests include vaginal and cervical swabs for infection, urine analysis, and blood tests to check hormone or thyroid levels. Pelvic ultrasound or MRI can evaluate structural causes like cysts, fibroids, or endometriosis. Further tests may be ordered by a specialist if initial investigations are inconclusive. NHS: Painful Sex.
Clinical Context
Not all women need every test; investigations are tailored to individual symptoms and risk factors.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and NICE guidelines recommend stepwise testing, starting with the least invasive and escalating only as needed. NICE: Heavy Menstrual Bleeding.