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womens health clinic faq

What medical conditions cause painful sex in women?

Conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, infections, vaginal dryness, and vulvodynia commonly cause painful sex (dyspareunia) in women.

Clinical Context

Pinpointing the underlying cause is vital for targeted treatment. Sometimes, more than one condition may contribute to pain, requiring an integrated clinical approach and regular review.

Evidence-Based Approaches

NICE and BNF guidelines advise investigation of all potential causes in persistent dyspareunia. Early diagnosis and treatment improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications. BNF clinical guidance.