What is the difference between vaginal atrophy and vaginal dryness?
Vaginal dryness is a common symptom that can occur for many reasons, while vaginal atrophy (genitourinary syndrome of menopause) is a medical condition involving thinning, inflammation, and drying of vaginal tissues, usually from reduced oestrogen.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Vaginal dryness is a symptom with many causes, such as hormonal changes, medications, stress, or hygiene products. Vaginal atrophy is a progressive, chronic condition, most often postmenopausal, where vaginal walls become thinner, less elastic, and more prone to tearing and infection due to lack of oestrogen. Dryness is just one feature of atrophy. NHS: Vaginal Dryness | RCOG: Vaginal Atrophy.
Clinical Context
We see women with dryness for many reasons; only some progress to atrophy. Early intervention can prevent complications.
Evidence-Based Approaches
Treatments are tailored to the cause. Atrophy usually needs ongoing management; simple dryness may resolve with lifestyle changes. NHS: Treatments for Dryness.