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womens health clinic faq

What is dyspareunia and what causes painful intercourse?

Dyspareunia is the medical term for painful intercourse. It can result from physical, psychological, or hormonal factors affecting the vaginal, pelvic, or vulvar regions.

Clinical Context

Dyspareunia is common and affects women of all ages, though risk increases after menopause or childbirth. A sensitive and thorough history is essential, and many women benefit from multidisciplinary care involving gynaecologists, pelvic floor therapists, and counsellors.

Evidence-Based Approaches

Management follows evidence-based guidelines such as those from NICE and the British Society for Sexual Medicine. Treatment targets underlying causes and may involve lubricants, oestrogen creams, physical therapy, and psychological support. RCOG guidance.