Is vaginal dryness a symptom of autoimmune disease?
Yes, certain autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren’s syndrome can cause vaginal dryness by attacking moisture-producing glands. Other autoimmune conditions may contribute to dryness through inflammation or hormonal changes.
Detailed Medical Explanation
The most recognised autoimmune cause of vaginal dryness is Sjögren’s syndrome, which targets the body’s moisture-secreting glands, resulting in dry mouth, eyes, and vagina. Other conditions, like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or rheumatoid arthritis, can cause dryness due to chronic inflammation or medication side effects. Diagnosis may require blood tests for autoantibodies and referral to a specialist. NHS: Sjögren’s Syndrome.
Clinical Context
Women with unexplained vaginal dryness and dry eyes or mouth should be evaluated for autoimmune disease. Our clinic offers comprehensive assessment and referrals as needed.
Evidence-Based Approaches
Specialist guidelines recommend screening for Sjögren’s syndrome in cases of persistent dryness, especially with other mucosal symptoms. RCOG: Autoimmune Disorders and Vaginal Dryness.