Does dyspareunia affect fertility or conception?
Dyspareunia itself does not directly affect fertility, but pain with intercourse can reduce sexual frequency, potentially making conception more difficult for some couples.
Detailed Medical Explanation
While dyspareunia does not cause infertility, the associated pain can lead to avoidance of intercourse, reduced frequency of sex, and increased emotional stress—all of which can lower the chance of conception. Underlying causes of dyspareunia, such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease, may directly affect fertility. Timely assessment and treatment can improve comfort and support conception. NHS: Infertility.
Clinical Context
If you are experiencing pain and struggling to conceive, seek advice from a gynaecologist or fertility specialist for tailored support.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS recommends early assessment of both painful sex and fertility issues for best outcomes. NHS: Infertility.