Can pregnancy cause more frequent UTIs?
Yes, pregnancy increases the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to hormonal changes, physical pressure on the bladder, and changes in urine flow.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Pregnancy causes hormonal changes that relax muscles of the urinary tract, making it easier for bacteria to ascend from the bladder to the kidneys. Increased physical pressure on the bladder and slower urine flow add to the risk. Untreated UTIs in pregnancy can lead to complications for both mother and baby, so regular screening and prompt treatment are standard. NHS: UTI in pregnancy.
Clinical Context
Clinics routinely screen pregnant women for UTIs and treat any infection promptly to protect both maternal and fetal health.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and NICE recommend regular urine tests in pregnancy and highlight prompt treatment of UTIs as a clinical priority.