Can ovarian cysts cause deep dyspareunia?
Yes, ovarian cysts can cause deep dyspareunia, particularly pain felt during deep penetration, due to pressure or stretching of pelvic structures.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can grow on or inside the ovaries. Large or complex cysts can cause pelvic pressure, pain with movement, and deep pain during intercourse. Pain may also be accompanied by bloating or changes in periods. Ultrasound scans are often needed for diagnosis. NHS: Ovarian Cysts.
Clinical Context
Ovarian cysts are common, especially in premenopausal women. Most are benign and resolve without treatment, but persistent or symptomatic cysts require monitoring or intervention.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NICE and RCOG recommend imaging and individualised management. Pain control and surgical removal are considered for persistent or large cysts. RCOG: Ovarian Cysts.