Can obesity cause pelvic organ prolapse?
Yes, obesity increases the risk of pelvic organ prolapse. Carrying excess body weight puts additional pressure on the pelvic floor, weakening the muscles and supporting tissues over time.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Excess weight increases intra-abdominal pressure, which strains the pelvic floor and connective tissues that support the bladder, uterus, and bowel. Obesity also raises the risk of chronic cough and constipation, which further contribute to prolapse. Weight loss, regular exercise, and pelvic floor training can lower risk and reduce symptoms. (NHS: Pelvic organ prolapse)
Clinical Context
Women with overweight or obesity benefit from weight management support to help prevent or manage prolapse symptoms.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and NICE guidelines list obesity as a modifiable risk factor for prolapse. Lifestyle changes are first-line for prevention and treatment.