Can dyspareunia cause permanent sexual dysfunction?
Untreated or chronic dyspareunia may lead to persistent sexual dysfunction, including loss of desire, arousal difficulties, and fear of intercourse, but most cases are reversible with proper treatment.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Longstanding pain can cause women to avoid sex, lose interest, or develop anxiety related to intimacy. Over time, this can result in persistent difficulties with desire and arousal. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management can reverse most dysfunction and restore a healthy sex life. NHS: Sex Problems in Women.
Clinical Context
Permanent dysfunction is rare when pain is identified and treated. Professional help is recommended if symptoms persist.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and RCOG recommend early intervention and psychological support to prevent long-term effects. RCOG: Sexual Problems.