Can chronic UTIs cause bladder cancer?
Chronic urinary tract infections are linked to a slightly increased risk of bladder cancer, particularly in people with long-term or recurrent infections. However, most people with UTIs do not develop bladder cancer.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Long-standing inflammation of the bladder lining, often from repeated infection, can increase cellular changes. This risk is higher in individuals with certain risk factors such as chronic indwelling catheters, smoking, or exposure to chemicals. NHS info: Bladder cancer and UTIs.
Clinical Context
We screen for cancer in patients with blood in the urine or recurrent infections: Urology Services.
Evidence-Based Approaches
Regular check-ups reduce the risk of late cancer diagnosis. NHS info: NHS.