Can autoimmune diseases reduce vaginal sensation?
Yes, autoimmune diseases such as lupus, Sjögren’s syndrome, and multiple sclerosis can affect nerves, blood flow, and tissue health, leading to reduced vaginal sensation and dryness.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Autoimmune diseases can cause inflammation and damage to nerves (neuropathy) and mucous membranes, including those in the pelvic region. Sjögren’s syndrome causes vaginal dryness and irritation, while other autoimmune conditions may result in nerve damage or reduced blood supply to vaginal tissues. Multidisciplinary care, including rheumatology and gynaecology, is recommended. NHS: Autoimmune disorders.
Clinical Context
Women with autoimmune disease experiencing vaginal symptoms should discuss them with their specialist. Tailored treatment may include lubricants, hormone therapy, or immune modulation.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NICE guidelines recommend managing underlying autoimmune disease alongside symptomatic support for vaginal health (NICE CKS).