What is the difference between vaginal dryness and yeast infection?
Vaginal dryness and yeast infection are different conditions: dryness is a lack of moisture in the vagina, often causing discomfort, while yeast infection is caused by an overgrowth of fungus and leads to discharge, itching, and irritation.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Vaginal dryness usually presents as a lack of lubrication, leading to soreness, burning, or discomfort, especially during intercourse. There is often no abnormal discharge. Yeast infection, in contrast, is caused by an overgrowth of Candida species and is marked by thick, white discharge, intense itching, redness, and sometimes swelling. The two conditions require different treatments. NHS: Vaginal Thrush | NHS: Vaginal Dryness.
Clinical Context
Our clinic often distinguishes between dryness and infection with simple examination and symptom history. If you are unsure, consult your GP before self-treating.
Evidence-Based Approaches
Guidelines recommend correct diagnosis for effective treatment: antifungals for yeast infection and moisturisers or hormonal therapy for dryness. RCOG: Vaginal Symptoms.