Vaginoplasty vs labiaplasty: what’s the difference?
Vaginoplasty and labiaplasty are two different surgical procedures. Vaginoplasty tightens the vaginal canal and pelvic floor, while labiaplasty reshapes or reduces the labia minora or majora for cosmetic or functional reasons.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Vaginoplasty is a reconstructive surgical procedure that tightens and supports the vaginal canal, usually after childbirth, ageing, or pelvic floor trauma. It targets the muscles and tissues inside the vagina. Labiaplasty, on the other hand, changes the size or shape of the labia minora (inner lips) or labia majora (outer lips) for reasons such as discomfort, asymmetry, or cosmetic preference. Both are performed by specialist surgeons, but address entirely different anatomy and symptoms. NHS: Labiaplasty | NHS: Vaginoplasty.
Clinical Context
Vaginoplasty addresses vaginal laxity, pelvic floor weakness, or post-childbirth changes. Labiaplasty is chosen for physical discomfort (e.g. chafing) or cosmetic concerns about labial appearance.
Evidence-Based Approaches
Both procedures carry surgical risks and are best performed by GMC-registered surgeons in CQC-regulated clinics. Full consultation and realistic expectations are essential. RCOG: Labiaplasty leaflet.