Can prolapse cause kidney problems?
In severe, untreated cases, pelvic organ prolapse can occasionally cause kidney problems due to obstruction of urine flow from the bladder, potentially leading to hydronephrosis or kidney infection.
Detailed Medical Explanation
Advanced prolapse can compress the urethra or bladder neck, causing urine to back up into the kidneys (hydronephrosis). This may cause kidney swelling, infection, or even damage if untreated. Such complications are rare and usually only seen in severe, longstanding prolapse. Early management prevents most serious effects. (NHS: Prolapse complications)
Clinical Context
Signs of urinary retention, flank pain, or fever in women with prolapse should prompt urgent medical assessment.
Evidence-Based Approaches
NHS and RCOG recommend regular monitoring and early treatment of severe prolapse to prevent urinary or kidney complications.